Sunday, September 23, 2007

Rules of Data Normalization

1NF

Eliminate Repeating Groups - Make a separate table for each set of related attributes, and give each table a primary key.

2NF

Eliminate Redundant Data - If an attribute depends on only part of a multi-valued key, remove it to a separate table.

3NF

Eliminate Columns Not Dependent On Key - If attributes do not contribute to a description of the key, remove them to a separate table.


BCNF Boyce-Codd Normal Form -

If there are non-trivial dependencies between candidate key attributes, separate them out into distinct tables.


4NF


Isolate Independent Multiple Relationships - No table may contain two or more 1:n or n:m relationships that are not directly related.


5NF


Isolate Semantically Related Multiple Relationships - There may be practical constrains on information that justify separating logically related many-to-many relationships.


ONF Optimal Normal Form -


a model limited to only simple (elemental) facts, as expressed in Object Role Model notation.


DKNF Domain-Key Normal Form -


a model free from all modification anomalies.


more @ http://www.datamodel.org/NormalizationRules.html

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